Avoiding another directive: the unstable politics of European Union cross-border health care law

The European Union Directive on the Application of Patients’ Rights in Cross-Border Healthcare

Over the last decade, the European Court of Justice (ECJ) has confirmed the responsibilities of European Union (EU) Member States in the health care sector. It has also underlined the right for patient mobility outside national borders in order to access health care services in other countries. Furthermore, the ECJ, in the leading case Leichtle has stated the following: prior authorisation must...

Cross-border health care in the European Union: recent legal implications of 'Decker and Kohll'.

In the European Union a growing number of citizens are receiving medical treatment in a country other than the one in which they are resident. This concerns migrant (frontier) workers, emergency treatment and preauthorized care. Since 1998 a 'new category' can be discerned of persons going abroad without prior authorization on the basis of the Decker and Kohll rulings of the EC Court of Justice...

Cross border health care in the European union: challenges and opportunities.

Reflections on Health Tourism and Cross-Border Health Care

the role of russia in transmission of energy from central asia and caucuses to european union

پس ازفروپاشی شوروی،رشد منابع نفت و گاز، آسیای میانه و قفقاز را در یک بازی ژئوپلتیکی انرژی قرار داده است. با در نظر گرفتن این منابع هیدروکربنی، این منطقه به یک میدانجنگ و رقابت تجاری برای بازی های ژئوپلتیکی قدرت های بزرگ جهانی تبدیل شده است. روسیه منطقه را به عنوان حیات خلوت خود تلقی نموده و علاقمند به حفظ حضورش می باشد تا همانند گذشته گاز طبیعی را به وسیله خط لوله مرکزی دریافت و به عنوان یک واس...